Scenarios of the late effect of diabetes mellitus from 2010 to 2019 in Brazil

Abstract

Objective: To identify the relationship between Diabetes Mellitus (DM) through nutritional means and physical activity of the affected population in relation to its effects, as well as its implications in Brazil in their respective regions. Methods: A survey of descriptive studies of the number of cases of the late effect of DM registered at SINAN, from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2019, with hospitalization rates by region according to the type of care, complexity, management and procedure carried out. Results: Hospitalizations by region according to the type of service, the highest incidence was in the emergency character in the southeastern region and the elective character, obtained the lowest rate in the central-west region. The highest record was in the southeast and northeast for medium complexity. The smallest records were attributed to the northern and central-western regions for both administrations. The central-west region had the lowest index for procedure. Conclusion: The earlier the diagnosis of diabetes, it is opportune to maintain glycemic control and avoid vascular and systemic complications. The intervention that the multidisciplinary team brings to the treatment of DM leads to actions that favor the patient, reducing the late effects. This research did not have financial support.