Burnout Syndrome in healthcare professionals: literature review

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate publications on the factors that trigger the Burnout Syndrome (SB) in health professionals between the years 2010 to 2021. It was a methodology of narrative review with an approach of exploratory, observational, retrospective studies sought in literature between 2010 to 2020. Bibliographic review: BS is related to feelings of failure and exhaustion leading to physical and psychological damage that is often disabling. The main symptoms are: aggressiveness, feeling of isolation, changes in mood, irritability, inattention, insufficient memory, anxiety, low self-esteem, sadness, pessimism, absenteeism. Risk factors for BS are caused by prolonged exposure to occupational stress and its etiology involves multiple factors. Final considerations: From the analysis it is possible to understand the factors that can interfere with the occurrence of BS. It is worth mentioning that the main symptoms that arise due to the same effects can interfere with the quality of life of professionals, with wear and tear occurring every day. It is worth mentioning that, currently, people and health professionals dedicate part of their time to the preparation and dedication of work activities. If it is not detected and treated as quickly as possible, the job will work provided by the pathology.