Google Scholar | Citations: 1937 | h-index: 18 | i10-index: 52
Feelings and experiences of families and children affected by encopresis
PDF (Portuguese (Brazil))

Keywords

Encopresis
Child
Family
Emotions

How to Cite

Feelings and experiences of families and children affected by encopresis. (2025). Revista Eletrônica Acervo Científico, 25, e20640. https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e20640.2025

Copyright © | All rights reserved.

The journal holds the exclusive copyright for the publication of this article under the terms of Brazilian law 9610/98.

Partial reproduction
The use of parts of the texts, figures and questionnaire of the article is free, being mandatory the citation of the authors and journal.

Total reproduction
It is expressly prohibited and must be authorized by the journal.

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the impacts of encopresis on the experience and feelings of children and their families. Methods: This is an integrative literature review, with articles published between 2005 and 2025, in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, and with full text available. The following guiding question was used: How does encopresis affect the feelings and experiences of children and their families? The bibliographic search was carried out in the following databases: Medical Publisher (PUBMED), Virtual Health Library (VHL), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and CAPES Journal Portal, using the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) in English: "Encopresis" and "Children", using the Boolean operator "AND". Results: 20 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, in which the feelings experienced by children diagnosed with encopresis were: fear, anxiety, depression, insecurity, shame, internalization and externalization problems, low self-esteem and social isolation. In addition, a category directed to the experiences of these individuals and their families was highlighted, and the presence of family conflicts and marital problems could be elucidated with a higher percentage. Final considerations: Encopresis has negative impacts on the lives of children and their families, so that the systematization of research is essential for sensitive treatment.

PDF (Portuguese (Brazil))

References

ANTÓN RMB e MAREN DD. Encopresis in children treated in an outpatient clinic of child psychiatry. Revista cubana de pediatria, 2022; 94(1).

AYMERICH C, et al. Relação entre transtornos de eliminação e problemas de internalização‐externalização em crianças: uma revisão sistemática e meta‐análise. JCPP Advances, 2023; 12(5): 121-35.

AZEVEDO R, et al. Impact of an interdisciplinary approach in children and adolescents with lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD). Brazilian Journal of Nephrology, 2014; 36(4): 451-9.

BARBIERI V, et al. O amor e o ódio no brincar da criança com encoprese. Tempo Psicanalítico, 2011; 43(2): 321–337.

BEAUDRY-BELLEFEUILLE I, et al. Defecation-specific behavior in children with functional defecation issues: A systematic review. The Permanente journal, 2017; 21: 17–47.

BELLATO A, et al. Evidence-based child and adolescent mental health care: The role of high-quality and transparently reported evidence synthesis studies. JCPP advances, 2023; 3(3): 12197.

DAS NEVES AJ e CALAIS SL. Efeitos do manejo comportamental de incontinência fecal em adolescente. Psicologia Ciência e Profissão, 2012; 32(3): 754–767.

DEMIR T, et al. Enkoprezisi olan çocuklarda davranış sorunları ve bazı ailesel özellikler. Turk pediatri arsivi, 2012; 47(1): 33–37.

FACCHI C e FOURNIER L. Encopresis in children, the view of child psychiatry. Revue medicale de Liege, 2023; 78(12): 719–724.

FRIMAN PC, et al. A biobehavioral approach to the treatment of functional encopresis in children. Journal of early and intensive behavior intervention: JEIBI, 2006; 3(3): 263–272.

GUIRALDES CE, et al. Encopresis en el paciente pediátrico. Revista chilena de pediatria, 2005; 76(1).

KOPPEN I, et al. Prevalence of functional defecation disorders in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Jornal de Pediatria, 2018; 198(15): 121-130.

KUHL ES, et al. Brief report: Adherence to fluid recommendations in children receiving treatment for retentive encopresis. Journal of pediatric psychology, 2009; 34(10): 1165–1169.

LOMBARD S, et al. Endogenous and exogenous problems in children of addicted mothers. Pediatric dimensions, 2017; 2(2).

MADRID P, et al. Serviços de saúde mental em centros de saúde escolares da Louisiana após os furacões Katrina e Rita. Psicologia profissional: pesquisa e prática, 2008; 39(1): 45-51.

MAGEE JC, et al. Exploring the relationship between parental worry about their children’s health and usage of an internet intervention for pediatric encopresis. Journal of pediatric psychology, 2009; 34(5): 530–538.

MATA M E CUÑA R. Estreñimiento y encopresis. Pediatría Integral, 2015; 19(5): 127-38.

MOTA D, et al. Prevalence of enuresis and urinary symptoms at age 7 years in the 2004 birth cohort from Pelotas. Jornal de Pediatria, 2015; 91(1): 52-8.

MOTA DM e BARROS AJD. Toilet training: methods, parental expectations and associated dysfunctions. Jornal de pediatria, 2008; 84(1): 9–17.

OLARU C, et al. Chronic functional constipation and encopresis in children in relationship with the psychosocial environment. Gastroenterology research and practice, 2016; 7828576.

PASCOLAT G, et al. O impacto da constipação intestinal funcional em crianças – uma análise através de desenhos. Rev. Méd. Paraná, 2015; 73(1): 7-14.

RAJINDRAJITH S, et al. Artigo de revisão: incontinência fecal em crianças: epidemiologia, fisiopatologia, avaliação clínica e tratamento. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2013; 37(1): 37-48.

RITTERBAND L, et al. Real world use of an internet intervention for pediatric encopresis.

Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2008; 10(2): 16.

ROBERTS R. Incidência de transtornos psiquiátricos em um ano e fatores de risco associados entre adolescentes na comunidade. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2009; 50(4): 405-415.

ROBIN S, et al. Prevalence of Pediatric Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Utilizing the Rome IV Criteria. Jornal de Pediatria, 2018; 195(12): 134-139.

ROGERS J. One step at a time: how to toilet train children with learning disabilities. Nursing Times, 2010; 106(47): 19-20.

ROVARIS JÁ, et al. Encoprese e intervenção psicológica: revisão de literatura. Estudos e Pesquisas em Psicologia, 2015; 15(1): 79–93.

ROWAN-LEGG A, et al. Managing functional constipation in children. Paediatrics & child health, 2011; 16(10): 661–670.

SALVIANO CF, et al. Experiências vividas por famílias e crianças com sintomas urinários e intestinais: revisão sistemática de métodos mistos. Escola Anna Nery, 2020; 24(3).

TORRES OSANA ISABEL B. Psychological treatment applied to children with encopresis. Revista cubana de pediatria, 2022; 94(1).

YILANLI M e GOKARAKONDA SB. Encopresis. Free books e Documents, 2023; 2(1): 28-42.

ZAHED G, et al. Efficacy of atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of fecal incontinence in children and adolescents: a randomized clinical trial. BMC pediatrics, 2024; 24(1): 7.