Keywords
Screening
Early Detection
Public Health
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Abstract
Objective: To discuss the importance of early detection and health promotion strategies, focusing on public awareness to reduce breast cancer mortality. Methods: A documentary study used quantitative data from DATASUS. The study analyzed breast cancer mortality records between 2020 and 2023. Data were organized in tables and graphs, considering sex, age group, and annual death numbers. Results: There was a progressive increase in breast cancer deaths among women from 2020 to 2023, with the highest rate in 2023. João Pessoa and Campina Grande showed the highest mortality rates. Most deaths occurred among people aged 50 to 69 years. Despite the low incidence, male deaths were also recorded, mainly in João Pessoa. Conclusion: The increase in breast cancer mortality suggests reduced screening effectiveness, possibly due to delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reinforce the need to expand screening and health education strategies. The lack of integration between academic activities and municipal health policies, combined with cultural barriers and lack of information, contributes to late diagnosis, especially among men.
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