Abstract
Integrative review of the literature with the objective of identifying quality controls in the reduction of risks to the patient in the surgical center. The search occurred in three electronic databases, covering the period from 2010 to 2019, with the descriptors: "Patient Safety", "Surgical Centers", "Quality Control" and "Hospitalization". For this purpose, discussions were addressed: (i) medication errors, (ii) surgical site infection and hospitalization, (iii) surgical incision error and (iv) forgetfulness of surgical material in the patient. The study allowed reflection on the importance of the multiprofessional team in relation to the necessary requirements for safe surgery, thus reducing the possibility of damage to patients.In addition, the reduction of risks and damages and the insertion of good practices favour the effectiveness of team care in a safe way, especially in times of pandemic. Therefore, the full application of the safe surgery checklist is fundamental for the reduction of damage to the surgical patient.