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High-risk pregnancy: complications from Hashimoto's thyroiditis
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Keywords

Hashimoto disease
Pregnancy high-risk
Thyroiditis autoimmune
Hypothyroidism

How to Cite

High-risk pregnancy: complications from Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. (2021). Revista Eletrônica Acervo Científico, 26, e7542. https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e7542.2021

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Abstract

Objective: Review and Highlight the complications of Hashimoto's Thyroid during pregnancy, by addressing the repercussions for the fetus and the pregnant woman; pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Literature review: Hashimoto's thyroiditis is chronic and autoimmune, associated with gland hypofunction, characterized by the production of thyroid autoantibodies. It is diagnosed through a laboratory, symptomatological and histopathological analysis and treated through changes in eating habits. Pharmacological treatment is supported by the use of levothyroxine (L-T4). In pregnant women with the disease, increased risks of pre-eclampsia, premature displacement of the placenta, anemia, postpartum hemorrhage, prematurity, among other things. In addition, in relation to the neonate, there is a greater risk of respiratory distress syndrome, low birth weight and growth retardation, among other repercussions throughout life. Final considerations: In order to minimize morbidity and mortality, further research is needed to correlate the anatomy and dysfunction of the gland with the prognosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, especially in pregnant women.

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