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Generalized anxiety disorder: a narrative review
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Keywords

Ansiedad
Trastorno de ansiedad generalizada
Trastornos psiquiátricos

How to Cite

Generalized anxiety disorder: a narrative review. (2021). Revista Eletrônica Acervo Científico, 35, e8773. https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e8773.2021

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Abstract

Objective: To increase knowledge about Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Bibliography review: Anxiety is a human emotion considered normal, however, it can sometimes become excessive and assume a pathological meaning, becoming a psychiatric disorder and harming the individual's life. GAD is often underdiagnosed and treated incorrectly. People who have symptoms suggestive of the disease should see a psychiatrist for an evaluation. Diagnosis is performed using the criteria recommended by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V (DSM-V). Treatment consists of therapy, mainly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and/or medications, preferably with first-line drugs: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRI). The combination of both is the best therapeutic option. Final considerations: GAD is an extremely prevalent psychiatric disorder in today's society that causes numerous social problems. Therefore, it must be properly diagnosed and treated in order to avoid complications of the condition.

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