Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar la evidencia científica de la asociación entre el sobrepeso en el trabajo por turnos, la obesidad y los impactos en la salud. Métodos: Revisión integrativa del trienio comprendido entre 2019 y 2021 con artículos originales publicados en las bases de datos MEDLINE, PUBMED y SciELO. Resultados: En esta revisión integradora fueron seleccionados ocho estudios observacionales que abordaron la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en trabajadores por turnos, algunos de estos artículos también citaron parámetros como circunferencia abdominal, diabetes mellitus, hipertensión arterial sistémica (HAS) y horas de sueño. Se notó que el trabajo por turnos se asoció con un índice de masa corporal (IMC) aumentado y obesidad abdominal en los trabajadores por turnos, en comparación con los trabajadores por turnos normales. Consideraciones finales: Los estudios que componen esta revisión se correlacionan con mayores impactos en la salud y la obesidad abdominal con mayor frecuencia en los trabajadores por turnos que en los trabajadores que no trabajan por turnos.
Referencias
AL KHATIB H, et al. Short sleep and social jetlag are associated with higher intakes of non-milk extrinsic sugars, and social jetlag is associated with lower fibre intakes in those with adequate sleep duration: A cross-sectional analysis from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey Rolling Programme (Years 1–9). Public Health Nutrition, 2022; 25(9):2570-2581.
BOUILLON-MINOIS JB, et al. The Negative Impact of Night Shifts on Diet in Emergency Healthcare Workers. Nutrients, 2022; 14(4):829.
BRUM MCB, et al. Night shift work, short sleep and obesity. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 2020; 1-9.
DA SILVA J, et al. Relationship of work-related stress with obesity among Brazilian female shift workers. Public Health Nutrition, 2021; 24(2):260-266.
FLANAGAN A, et al. Dietary Patterns of Nurses on Rotational Shifts Are Marked by Redistribution of Energy into the Nightshift. Nutrients, 2020; 10;12(4):1053.
HALL WL. The emerging importance of tackling sleep-diet interactions in lifestyle interventions for weight management. The British journal of nutrition, 2022; 561-568.
HULSEGGE G, et al. The mediating role of lifestyle in the relationship between shift work, obesity and diabetes. Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 2021; 94, 1287–1295.
LIU Q, et al. Is shift work associated with a higher risk of overweight or obesity? A systematic review of observational studies with meta-analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology, 2018; 1956-1971.
MENDES KDS, et al. Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem [online], 2008; 758-764.
O'BRIEN VM, et al. Overweight and obesity in shift workers: associated dietary and lifestyle factors. European Journal of Public Health, 2020; 532-537.
PHOI YY, KEOGH JB. Dietary Interventions for Night Shift Workers: A Literature Review. Nutrients, 2019; 23;11(10):2276.
RABANIPOUR N, et al. Association between shift work and obesity in a large sample of Iranian steel industry workers. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol, 2019; 1;70(3):194-200.
SILVA CM, et al. Time-Related Eating Patterns Are Associated with the Total Daily Intake of Calories and Macronutrients in Day and Night Shift Workers. Nutrients, 2022; 25;14(11):2202.
THEODORO H, et al. Behavioural characteristics and abdominal obesity among Brazilian shift working women. Public Health Nutr, 2021; 24(2):253-259.
ULACIA CS, et al. Doses of exposure to night shift work and nutritional status among nursing workers. Rev Bras Med Trab, 2021; 19(4):419-425.
VASCONCELOS FN, et al. Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica em Trabalhadores / Worker’s Systemic Arterial Hypertension. Brazilian Journal of Development, 2020; 6 (9), 70695-70708.
ZHANG S, et al. Association of Rotating Night Shift Work with Body Fat Percentage and Fat Mass Index among Female Steelworkers in North China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2021; 18, 6355.
