Palabras clave
Biofuels
Environmental Monitoring
Corrosion
Biodegradation, Environmental.
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la estructura científica, la evolución temática y las estrategias emergentes de monitoreo y mitigación del biodeterioro microbiano en sistemas de almacenamiento de diésel, biodiésel y mezclas diésel–biodiésel. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integrativa con análisis bibliométrico y cienciométrico utilizando registros de Web of Science Core Collection. Los estudios fueron seleccionados según PRISMA 2020 y analizados con VOSviewer. Resultados: El corpus comprendió 51 artículos publicados hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2025. La producción aumentó entre 2020 y 2025, con una transición desde estudios centrados en la inestabilidad del combustible y la contaminación microbiana hacia un campo interdisciplinario que integra ecología microbiana, formación de biopelículas, degradación del combustible, acumulación de lodos y depósitos, corrosión influenciada microbiológicamente y mitigación. La acumulación de agua y la interfaz combustible–agua surgieron como factores centrales en la colonización microbiana y el desarrollo de biopelículas, mientras que la detección molecular, la espectroscopia, los biosensores y la modelización predictiva adquirieron relevancia. Consideraciones finales: Persisten fragmentaciones entre evaluaciones microbiológicas, fisicoquímicas, de corrosión y operativas. Las investigaciones futuras deben priorizar muestreo estandarizado y monitoreo integrado para favorecer la alerta temprana, el control preventivo y la gestión basada en datos.
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