Abstract
Objective: This article sought to analyze the epidemiological profile and the most relevant risk factors related to pancreatic neoplasms. Methods: This is a review of the current literature, in which 28 articles from the PUBMED platform were included between January / 2016 and February / 2021, using the following descriptors: pancreatic neoplasm, risk factors and epidemiology. Results: Pancreatic neoplasms are extremely fatal, with the third highest mortality rate among neoplasms globally. They usually have a nonspecific and late clinic, with limited therapy depending on the stage at diagnosis. The most prevalent risk factors related to pancreatic cancer are the presence of chronic pancreatitis, smoking and a previous family history of melanoma or pancreatic cancer, however, diet and some genes have been showing an important role in the incidence of this pathology. Final Considerations: Thus, it is essential to recognize the risk factors for pancreatic cancer to prevent it, or at least, diagnose it earlier for a better therapeutic response.