Abstract
Objective: Establish a parallel between the development of neurological disorders and Upper Airway Infections (URTI), such as Bacterial Rhinosinusitis. Bibliographic Review: Because they are in anatomically communicated areas, URTI can ascend to the affected patient's neurological system, generating inflammatory processes that originate severe and disabling neurological conditions, such as meningitis, cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis and brain abscesses. The condition presents a rapid evolution and generates a high mortality, in addition to dysfunctional sequelae to patients, such as hemiparesis and epilepsy, providing a high social cost to society. In addition, the pathology is more prevalent in young individuals, affecting them in their period of development in the social environment. Final considerations: Bacterial rhinosinusitis is a frequent pathology in society and can lead to dysfunctional sequelae if not treated properly. Therefore, it is essential that the diagnosis is made properly and the treatment is established early. Thus, it will promote a social gain to individuals.
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