Palabras clave
Ansiedad
Depresión
Autocuidado
Atención primaria de salud
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: evaluar la prevalencia de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en personas con diabetes mellitus (DM) tipo 2 e identificar su relación con el autocuidado y con factores individuales y socioeconómicos. Métodos: Se utilizaron un cuestionario sociodemográfico; el Cuestionario de Trastorno de Ansiedad General (GAD-7); el Cuestionario sobre la Salud del Paciente-9 (PHQ-9) para evaluar el riesgo de depresión; y el Resumen de su Autocuidado con la Diabetes (SDSCA-Sp). Resultados: Se evaluaron 78 personas con DM, seguidas en la atención primaria del Sistema Único de Salud (SUS) de Brasil. El 50,0% presentó algún grado de ansiedad y el 25,6% ansiedad clínicamente relevante. Se identificó algún grado de depresión en el 48,7% de los participantes y depresión clínicamente relevante en el 25,6%. El coeficiente de correlación entre las puntuaciones de GAD-7 y PHQ-9 fue alto (ρ = 0,7110; p < 0,0001). Las puntuaciones de GAD-7, PHQ-9 y SDSCA-Sp se correlacionaron con el IMC, el número de comorbilidades y el estado de salud general autoinformado. Conclusión: los cuestionarios utilizados son sencillos de aplicar y facilitan la planificación de la atención integral para personas con DM en el SUS.
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