Abstract
Objective: To analyze the challenges faced by pregnant women in accessing prenatal consultations during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Descriptive research with a quantitative and qualitative approach to the data, carried out online. The study population was made up of 24 pregnant women who were part of a university extension project. Considering the nature of this study, we opted for the bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test. When, for the total sample, the associations between education level, social determinants such as family income and place of residence, and challenges imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic with low adherence to prenatal consultations were investigated, no associations were found. significant (p>0.05). Results: In the trajectory of the analysis of this study, it was possible to perceive that the Covid-19 pandemic influenced the lives of pregnant women in several possible ways and that assistance during the gestational period needed to adapt to the current health crisis, since they are essential and need to be carried out monthly to monitor the mother and her baby. Conclusion: The efficiency of health professionals was observed to continue these consultations even with the need for social isolation and pregnant women belonging to the risk group for the disease.
References
BERGHELLA V. Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19): Pregnancy issues. UpToDate Internet, 2020.
COCHRAN WG. Some methods for strengthening the common χ 2 tests. Biometrics, 1954; 10(4):417-451.
COSTA CSC, et al. Características do atendimento pré-natal na Rede Básica de Saúde. Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem, 2013; 15(2):516-22.
DI MASCIO D, et al. Outcome of coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, Covid-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2020; 2(2):100107.
JAVAID S, et al. The impact of Covid-19 on prenatal care in the United States: Qualitative analysis from a survey of 2519 pregnant women. Midwifery, 2021; 98: 102991.
JNR BA. Use of telemedicine and virtual care for remote treatment in response to Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of medical systems, 2020; 44(7):1-9.
MASJOUDI M, et al. Explaining the experience of prenatal care and investigating the association between psychological factors with self-care in pregnant women during Covid-19 pandemic: a mixed method study protocol. Reproductive health 2020; 1(1): 1-7.
MONTEIRO RA, et al. Atenção primária no pré e pós-parto em mulheres grávidas em um bairro do Nordeste do Brasil. Environmental Smoke, 2018; 1(1): 168-172.
OLIVEIRA JELD. Pesquisa científica na graduação: um estudo das vertentes temáticas e metodológicas dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso. Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2017.
PRADO MFD, et al. Análise da subnotificação de Covid-19 no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva 2020; 32: 224-228.
PREIS H, et al. Pandemic-related pregnancy stress and anxiety among women pregnant during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2020; 2(3): 1001-55.
SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE. Covid-19 e Gravidez. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2020.
SZWARCWALD CL, et al. Estimation of the maternal mortality ratio in Brazil, 2008-2011. Cadernos de Saúde Pública 2014; 30: S71-S83.
VIELLAS EF, et al. Assistência pré-natal no Brasil. Cadernos de saúde pública, 2014; 30: S85-S100.
VOLPATO F, et al. Parto domiciliar planejado no contexto da Covid-19: informações para a tomada de decisão. Texto & Contexto Enferm., 2020.
WANG H, et al. Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet, 2017; 390(10100): 1084-1150.
