Implementation of complementary therapies in the additional treatment of patients with depression

Abstract

Objective: Describe the relevance of implementing complementary therapies as an additional and qualified approach in the treatment of patients with depression. Methods: This is an integrative literature review, developed based on a bibliographic survey conducted in databases such as the Virtual Health Library (BVS), SciELO e LILACS. Results: Several studies demonstrate that homeopathy, the use of medicinal plants and herbal medicines, anthroposophic medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, and integrative community therapy are frequently employed as complementary approaches alongside conventional treatment with antidepressants and psychotherapy. Among the main benefits of these approaches, in some cases, there is the possibility of reducing the dosage or preventing an increase in the prescription of medications. Additionally, some of these practices offer emotional support, providing extra comfort to patients with depression. It is essential to emphasize that these therapies are complementary and do not replace conventional pharmacological treatment. An individualized evaluation of each patient is crucial for the appropriate implementation of these practices. Final considerations: It is essential that the use of complementary therapies as an additional treatment for depression be carefully individualized, respecting the specificities and needs of each patient, always under the guidance of qualified professionals. In this way, complementary therapies can represent a significant advancement in comprehensive mental health care.