Segregation of infectious waste from the surgical center

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the segregation of infectious waste generated in the surgical center, aiming to improve management and disposal practices. Methods: This integrative review was conducted from 2014 to 2025. Original qualitative and quantitative studies, as well as case studies, as well as experience reports, were selected, provided they directly addressed the proposed topic and provided relevant contributions to professional practice. The search was conducted in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed, Google Scholar, and specialized journals in the field, following previously established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Despite the existence of clear guidelines, there are still gaps in the effective implementation of segregation, often due to a lack of ongoing training and professional workload. The conclusions highlight the urgent need for a continuing education program for staff to improve understanding of the standards and promote behavioral change. Final considerations: The study highlighted the need for ongoing training of professionals and improvements in the infrastructure for waste segregation in the surgical center. Limitations include sample size and the possibility of bias in participant responses.