Social and biological aspects of self-esteem in pregnancy and nursing care: narrative review

Abstract

Objective: To understand the factors that negatively influence the self-esteem of pregnant women and how nursing care can act during prenatal care, under social and biological aspects. Bibliographic review: The articles used were consulted in the Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Google Scholar and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases using keywords combined with the Boolean operator AND, in the search for scientific studies that addressed problems and solutions related to low self-esteem during pregnancy. The review was divided into anatomical and physiological changes, dermatological changes, socioeconomic factors and others. According to the analyzed literature, low self-esteem among pregnant women may be associated with stretch marks, cellulite, hormonal and physical changes, as well as pregnancy planning, family and partner support. Relative means of solution such as: the use of moisturizers, sunscreen, quality prenatal care and family support contribute to improving the pregnant woman's self-esteem. Final considerations:  It can be said that nursing care during prenatal care is essential to provide quality information regarding anatomical and physiological changes, and to encourage the partner and family members to support the pregnant woman.