Palabras clave
Herida Quirúrgica
Heridas y Lesiones
Medicina Regenerativa
Membrana amniótica
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Resumen
Objetivo: Realizar una búsqueda bibliográfica sobre los beneficios asociados al uso del injerto de membrana amniótica humana (MAH) en el ámbito ambulatorio y quirúrgico. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora, cuyas bases de investigación fueron: SciELO, PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Salud y Capes. Se utilizaron estudios in vivo entre 2018-2023. Resultados: Tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se identificaron 23 artículos. La membrana amniótica humana obtuvo resultados satisfactorios en el tratamiento de lesiones quirúrgicas, quemaduras, úlceras, lesiones corneales, heridas agudas y crónicas, lesiones de nervios, tendones, cartílagos y otros. Los estudios informaron de que el MAH tiene acción analgésica, antiinflamatoria y antimicrobiana, favorece la epitelización y la cicatrización, reduce la fibrosis, la sustitución de apósitos y las molestias en la realización de actividades y tiene biocompatibilidad. Conclusión: Así pues, este estudio pudo investigar los diversos beneficios relacionados con el trasplante de HMA para el tratamiento de lesiones y heridas. El uso de HMA es una posibilidad prometedora en el ámbito ambulatorio y quirúrgico, teniendo en cuenta que presentan diversos beneficios para la cicatrización y epitelización de una lesión.
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