Palabras clave
Trastorno mental
Atención psicosocial
Tratamiento psiquiátrico
Grupo terapéutico
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la influencia de los grupos terapéuticos como alternativa en el tratamiento de personas con trastornos mentales. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integradora de la literatura en la base de datos PubMed entre los años 2021 y 2025, utilizando la estrategia PICO para formular la pregunta de investigación. Los descriptores se combinaron con operadores booleanos (AND, OR y NOT) para mejorar la sensibilidad y precisión de los resultados. Se incluyeron artículos originales y estudios empíricos sobre la utilización de grupos terapéuticos en el ámbito de la salud mental, y se excluyeron revisiones sistemáticas, integradoras, narrativas y publicaciones duplicadas. Resultados: Los hallazgos evidencian múltiples beneficios de la participación grupal, como el aumento de la autoestima, el fortalecimiento del apoyo social percibido y el desarrollo de habilidades interpersonales. Los grupos terapéuticos también promueven la acogida, la escucha activa y la creación de espacios seguros para la expresión emocional. Su adaptabilidad a diferentes contextos favorece el acceso al cuidado, la inclusión social y la continuidad del tratamiento. Conclusión: Los grupos terapéuticos constituyen una práctica esencial para una atención en salud mental más humana, integral y efectiva.
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