Palabras clave
Enfermería en nefrología
Fístula arteriovenosa
Atención de enfermería
Autocuidado
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar los cuidados de enfermería dirigidos a pacientes portadores de fístula arteriovenosa. Métodos: Revisión integradora realizada mediante búsquedas en las bases de datos Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), Public Medline (PubMed) y The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), en el período de 2016 a 2025; después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, diez artículos conformaron la muestra final. Resultados: Los estudios sitúan al enfermero en el centro del cuidado, con acciones educativas dirigidas al paciente y a la familia, atención individualizada y necesidad de capacitación científica y técnica para la punción y la prevención de complicaciones; los estudios más recientes demuestran que las intervenciones educativas estructuradas elevan significativamente las puntuaciones de autocuidado de los pacientes. Consideraciones finales: El cuidado de enfermería a pacientes portadores de fístula arteriovenosa se expresa principalmente a través de la educación en salud, estrategias de autocuidado y cualificación profesional continua, articuladas al vínculo terapéutico con el paciente y su familia.
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