Characterization of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in a coverage area of family health program

Abstract

To describe the reality of the patient diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, as well as its complications and control. Quantitative, exploratory cross-sectional research and qualitative approach. After approval by CEP-UNESA under number CAAE 79546617.6.0000.5284, data collection was carried out according to the criteria of resolution 466/12. It was a group of adult participants aged 30 to 59 years. Most were female (60%). Regarding the level of education, the group had a low level of education and was considered a determining factor in the effectiveness of an educational program. Only 14 participants perform physical activity, it is known that when performed regularly, it improves glycemic control, reducing risk factors such as coronary heart disease. And 21 participants say they do not take care of their feet, this care is of great importance to avoid complications such as ulcers or amputations. Therefore, due to the high prevalence of comorbidities and complications arising from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, it indicates the need to implement actions aimed at health education and therapeutic intervention, in order to improve the health conditions of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. and to effectively control diabetes mellitus 2 and associated comorbidities.