Nursing care for women with postpartum depression: narrative review

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of the study was to identify in the researched literature which nursing interventions are carried out in order to recognize postpartum depression early. Literature review: Postpartum depression is a public health problem that affects 10% to 20% of women in the postnatal period. It is a mental illness that causes emotional, cognitive, physical and behavioral changes that are lacking in health promotion practices. It is believed that prenatal care can be an opportunity for nurses to work in favor of prevention, early detection and treatment of gestational depression. Family life can be harmed with the development of DPP. For women, it can be difficult to express their emotions, which becomes worse if they do not have understanding from family members. The impact of PPD on the life of the mother, the baby, the family and the possibilities of the nurse's role in this important moment of the life cycle can be seen. Final considerations: Postpartum depression must be investigated from the prenatal period, with the aim of preventing this disorder in the puerperium. The need for investments in permanent and continuing education for health professionals regarding tracking and its early detection is evident, and they should be able to offer qualified assistance.