Características clínicas e epidemiológicas da Síndrome de Takotsubo em comparação com a Síndrome Coronariana

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Rayana Moreira Saloio
Maria Eduarda Luizeto de Oliveira
Mariane Barros Ribeiro Campos
Manuela Pinho Marinho Gilberto
Fernanda Santiago
Lucas Pereira da Silva Cavalieri
Sara Cristine Marques dos Santos
Vitor Moreira Alvarenga

Resumo

Objetivo: Comparar a Síndrome de Taksotsubo (STT) com a Síndrome Coronariana Aguda (SCA) no que tange a características clínicas, epidemiológicas, além de suas estratégias diagnósticas. Métodos: Este é um estudo de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo, executado por meio de revisão integrativa da literatura. As bases de dados utilizadas foram o National Library of Medicine (PubMed), MEDLINE e LILACS. Aplicados os descritores: “Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy”, “Diagnosis” e “Prevalence”, utilizando o operador “AND” entre as respectivas palavras. Resultados: Foram analisados 492, destes, 30 foram selecionados. Os pacientes apresentavam queixa de dor torácica, alterações no ECG, discreta elevação de biomarcadores e ausência de obstrução coronariana grave. Esta doença possui maior prevalência no sexo feminino após à menopausa. Os críterios de Mayo Clinic são utilizados para o diagnóstico da STT e podem ser úteis na diferenciação com outras doenças. Considerações finais: A STT configura-se como desafio diagnóstico, com reconhecimento dificultado pela sobreposição de sintomas e alterações de exames complementares comuns a outras condições, como a SCA. Porém, características epidemiológicas e escores diagnósticos podem ser determinantes para sua identificação.

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Como Citar
SaloioR. M., OliveiraM. E. L. de, CamposM. B. R., GilbertoM. P. M., SantiagoF., CavalieriL. P. da S., SantosS. C. M. dos, & AlvarengaV. M. (2023). Características clínicas e epidemiológicas da Síndrome de Takotsubo em comparação com a Síndrome Coronariana. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Científico, 44, e12385. https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e12385.2023
Seção
Artigos

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