Cafeína no tratamento da apneia de prematuros

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José Germano Bonilla Deon
Amanda Foerster Grande
Elisa Demarchi Krug
Eloísa Bortolini
Gabriela Bordignon Rauber
Guilherme Basso Getelina
Luisa Cera Baldin
Luísa Bordignon Rauber
Rafaela Cabeda
Gabriel Cabeda Spalding Alves

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia e segurança do uso da cafeína no tratamento da apneia da prematuridade, considerando seus efeitos no sistema respiratório e no neurodesenvolvimento. Revisão bibliográfica: A apneia da prematuridade é uma condição comum em neonatos pré-termo, resultante da imaturidade do sistema respiratório e dos centros de controle da respiração no cérebro. Essa condição pode levar à hipoxemia, comprometendo o cérebro em desenvolvimento, além de outros órgãos, como os pulmões e o intestino. Se não tratada, a apneia pode progredir para falência respiratória. A cafeína é uma opção terapêutica eficaz, agindo como antagonista dos receptores de adenosina A1 e A2A no sistema nervoso central. Essa ação estimula o centro respiratório, aumenta o volume corrente e previne episódios de apneia, contribuindo para a estabilização respiratória desses recém-nascidos. Considerações finais: A apneia da prematuridade é um desafio crítico em neonatos pré-termo, com riscos à saúde respiratória e neurológica. A cafeína se destaca como um tratamento eficaz, estimulando o centro respiratório e prevenindo episódios de apneia.

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Como Citar
DeonJ. G. B., GrandeA. F., KrugE. D., BortoliniE., RauberG. B., GetelinaG. B., BaldinL. C., RauberL. B., CabedaR., & AlvesG. C. S. (2024). Cafeína no tratamento da apneia de prematuros. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Científico, 47, e18553. https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e18553.2024
Seção
Artigos

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