A relação entre o consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados durante a gravidez e o desenvolvimento neurológico do bebê

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Maria Eduarda Veloso
Beatriz Schneider Moresco
Caroline Taís Boiani dos Santos
Eduarda Ribas Nascimento
Henrique Steffens de Abreu
Luis Pedro Possapp Beis
Maria Eduarda Sponchiado Azevedo
Rafaela Turcato Strapazon
Suzana Karen Vilaça Alvim
Gabriel Cabeda Spalding Alves

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar a influência da nutrição materna durante a gestação no desenvolvimento neurológico fetal, com ênfase no impacto do consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados (AUPs) Revisão bibliográfica: A alimentação equilibrada, composta por macronutrientes e micronutrientes essenciais, é fundamental para a formação do sistema nervoso do feto, provocando déficits cognitivos e doenças metabólicas na vida adulta.gestantes com dietas inadequadas, seja por subnutrição ou excesso de calorias, podem gerar consequências adversas ao bebê, como baixo peso ao nascer, comprometimento neurológico e maior risco de doenças crônicas. O consumo excessivo de AUPs na gravidez está associado a problemas no neurodesenvolvimento fetal, influenciando a estrutura cerebral e a função cognitiva. Gorduras, açúcares e sódio em excesso podem induzir neuroinflamação, estresse oxidativo e desregulação hormonal, aumentando a suscetibilidade a transtornos como TDAH e autismo. Em contrapartida, dietas ricas em proteínas, ferro, folato e vitamina D favorecem um desenvolvimento cerebral adequado. Considerações finais: Alimentação materna tem papel determinante no neurodesenvolvimento fetal, tornando essencial a orientação nutricional durante a gestação para minimizar riscos e promover a saúde neurológica da criança ao longo da vida.

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Como Citar
VelosoM. E., MorescoB. S., dos SantosC. T. B., NascimentoE. R., de AbreuH. S., BeisL. P. P., AzevedoM. E. S., StrapazonR. T., AlvimS. K. V., & AlvesG. C. S. (2025). A relação entre o consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados durante a gravidez e o desenvolvimento neurológico do bebê. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Científico, 25, e20103. https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e20103.2025
Seção
Artigos

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