The relationship between the consumption of ultra-processed food during pregnancy and the baby's neurological development

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Published Mar 19, 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e20103.2025

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Maria Eduarda Veloso
Beatriz Schneider Moresco
Caroline Taís Boiani dos Santos
Eduarda Ribas Nascimento
Henrique Steffens de Abreu
Luis Pedro Possapp Beis
Maria Eduarda Sponchiado Azevedo
Rafaela Turcato Strapazon
Suzana Karen Vilaça Alvim
Gabriel Cabeda Spalding Alves
Hospital Divina Providência

Abstract

Objective: Analyze the influence of maternal nutrition during pregnancy on fetal neurological development, with an emphasis on the impact of consuming ultra-processed foods (UPFs). Literature review: A balanced diet, composed of essential macronutrients and micronutrients, is fundamental for the formation of the fetal nervous system, preventing cognitive deficits and metabolic diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women with inadequate diets, whether due to malnutrition or excessive calorie intake, may cause adverse consequences for the baby, such as low birth weight, neurological impairment, and an increased risk of chronic diseases. Excessive consumption of UPFs during pregnancy is associated with fetal neurodevelopmental issues, affecting brain structure and cognitive function. Excessive fats, sugars, and sodium can induce neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and hormonal dysregulation, increasing susceptibility to disorders such as ADHD and autism. On the other hand, diets rich in proteins, iron, folate, and vitamin D promote proper brain development. Final considerations: Maternal nutrition plays a decisive role in fetal neurodevelopment, making nutritional guidance during pregnancy essential to minimize risks and promote the child's neurological health throughout life.

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How to Cite
VelosoM. E., MorescoB. S., dos SantosC. T. B., NascimentoE. R., de AbreuH. S., BeisL. P. P., AzevedoM. E. S., StrapazonR. T., AlvimS. K. V., & AlvesG. C. S. (2025). The relationship between the consumption of ultra-processed food during pregnancy and the baby’s neurological development. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Científico, 25, e20103. https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e20103.2025
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Vol 25 (2025): Revista Eletrônica Acervo Científico (ISSN 2595-7899) | Volume 25 | 2025
Section
Artigos

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