Estratégias de coping para pacientes com fibromialgia na atenção primária à saúde

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Lucas Matheus Formiga Farias
Yoshyara da Costa Anacleto Estrela
Milena Nunes Alves de Sousa Bezerra
Fabrício Kleber de Lucena Carvalho

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar as diferentes estratégias de coping que podem contribuir para a redução de sintomas e melhoria da qualidade de vida de pacientes com fibromialgia na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Métodos: Revisão integrativa de 15 estudos, selecionados nas bases Sistema Regional de Información en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal (Latindex), US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), abrangendo artigos publicados entre 2004 e 2024. Foram incluídos estudos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, analisados por meio de tabelas estruturadas. Resultados: Quinze estudos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, destacando-se abordagens multidisciplinares (33,3%), terapia cognitivo-comportamental (20%) e suporte social (26,67%). Estratégias ativas como aceitação da doença, exercícios físicos e técnicas de relaxamento mostraram associação positiva com diminuição da dor e melhora funcional. Terapias grupais e intervenções remotas também reforçaram efeitos benéficos na redução de ansiedade, depressão e catastrofização, melhorando a resiliência emocional. Conclusão: Estratégias de coping integradas, como abordagens multidisciplinares e suporte social, são eficazes no manejo da fibromialgia na APS. A síntese de evidências reforça a necessidade de práticas adaptadas ao contexto local, pesquisas futuras devem priorizar padronização metodológica para ampliar aplicabilidade.

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Como Citar
FariasL. M. F., EstrelaY. da C. A., BezerraM. N. A. de S., & CarvalhoF. K. de L. (2025). Estratégias de coping para pacientes com fibromialgia na atenção primária à saúde. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Científico, 25, e20528. https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e20528.2025
Seção
Artigos

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