Terapia cognitiva comportamental comparada a outras intervenções não medicamentosas na qualidade de vida de pessoas com síndrome do intestino irritável

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

José Leudo Freitas Hipólito
Everson Vagner de Lucena Santos

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) no controle dos sintomas da Síndrome do Intestino Irritável. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura com buscas nas bases PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, no período de 2013 a 2023. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados com adultos diagnosticados com SII submetidos à TCC. A seleção foi conduzida por dois revisores independentes, com auxílio da plataforma Rayyan, seguindo os critérios PRISMA. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada por meio da escala de Jadad. Nove estudos foram incluídos na análise final. Resultados: Observou-se melhora significativa nos sintomas gastrointestinais, redução de ansiedade e depressão e aumento na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Os benefícios foram relatados tanto em terapias presenciais quanto online, com efeitos mantidos por até um ano. A TCC demonstrou ser uma intervenção segura e eficaz, apesar da heterogeneidade entre os estudos e da ausência de padronização nos protocolos e instrumentos utilizados. Além disso, os pacientes relataram maior autonomia no manejo dos sintomas e melhor adaptação às situações de estresse. Os dados também sugerem que a aliança terapêutica desempenha papel relevante nos resultados positivos da intervenção. Considerações finais: A TCC contribui positivamente para o manejo da SII e melhora o bem-estar dos pacientes.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Como Citar
HipólitoJ. L. F., & SantosE. V. de L. (2025). Terapia cognitiva comportamental comparada a outras intervenções não medicamentosas na qualidade de vida de pessoas com síndrome do intestino irritável. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Científico, 25, e20652. https://doi.org/10.25248/reac.e20652.2025
Seção
Artigos

Referências

1. BASNAYAKE C, et al. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2020; v. 131, n. 1.

2. BASNAYAKE C, et al. Gastroenterologista padrão versus tratamento multidisciplinar para distúrbios gastrointestinais funcionais (MANTRA): um ensaio clínico controlado randomizado, aberto e de centro único. Lancet Gastroenterology Hepatology, 2020; v. 5, n.1, p. 890-899.

3. BLACK CJ. Epidemiological, clinical, and psychological characteristics of individuals with self-reported irritable bowel syndrome based on the Rome IV vs Rome III criteria. Clinical Gastroenterology Hepatology, 2020; v. 18, n. 2, p. 392–398.

4. BONNERT M, et al. Efficacy of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 2017; v. 64, n. 4, p. 604-611.

5. CRANER R, et al. Catastrophizing and Cognitive-Emotional Factors in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 2020; v. 27, n. 4, p. 459-470.

6. DEHKORDI AH, SOLATI K. The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Women with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Women’s Health, 2017; v. 9, n. 1, p. 19-27.

7. DROSSMAN DA, et al. The Role of Psychosocial Factors in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2007; v. 102, n. 2, p. 294-306.

8. DROSSMAN DA. Functional gastrointestinal disorders: history, pathophysiology, clinical features, and Rome IV. Gastroenterology, 2016; v. 150, n. 1, p. 1262-1279.

9. EVERITT HA, et al. Cognitive behavioural therapy for irritable bowel syndrome: 24-month follow-up of participants in the ACTIB randomised trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatology, 2019; v. 4, n. 11, p. 863-872.

10. EVERITT HA, et al. Therapist telephone-delivered CBT andweb-based CBT compared with treatment as usual in refractory irritable bowel syndrome: the ACTIB three-arm RCT. Health Technology Assessory, 2019; v. 23, n. 17, p. 1-154.

11. FARMER AD, et al. An approach to the care of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal), 2020; v. 192, n. 11, p. 275-282.

12. GROS DF, et al. Frequency and severity of the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome across the anxiety disorders and depression. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 2009; v. 23, n. 1, p. 290–296.

13. HENRICH JF. A randomized clinical trial of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for women with irritable bowel syndrome-Effects and mechanisms. Journal of Consult Clinical Psychology, 2020; v. 88, n. 4, p. 295–310.

14. HIGGINS J. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.5. 2 ed. Chichester. Cochrane, 2019.

15. HUNT SJ, et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2021; v. 116, n. 5, p. 946-953.

16. JADAD AR, et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary? Controlled Clinical Trials, 1996, 17(1), 1-12.

17. KIKUCHI M, et al. Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Patients with Refractory Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 2022; v. 67, n. 4, p. 1481-1488.

18. LACKNER JM, JACCARD J. Mechanisms of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2021; v. 116, n. 3, p. 437-444.

19. LIU J, et al. Low-FODMAP Diet for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: What We Know and What We Have Yet to Learn. Annual Review of Medicine, 2020; v. 71, n. 1, p. 303–314.

20. LONGSTREATH GF, et al. Functional Bowel Disorders. Gastroenterology, 2006; v. 130, n. 5, p. 1480-1491.

21. OKA P, et al. Global prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome according to Rome III or IV criteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2020; v. 5, n. 10, p. 908–917.

22. OLIVER RL, TALLEY NJ. The Impact of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2022; v. 56, n. 2, p. 244-253.

23. OUAZZANI M, et al. Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 2016; v. 5, n. 210, 1-10.

24. PAGE MJ, et al. A declaração PRISMA 2020: diretriz atualizada para relatar revisões sistemáticas. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 2022; v. 31, n. 2, p. 1-20.

25. SAHA L. Irritable bowel syndrome: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and evidence-based medicine. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2014; v. 20, n. 22, p. 6759–6773.

26. SHAH E, et al. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 2020; v. 65, n. 7, p. 1880-1890.

27. SHARMA N, SRIVASTAV AK, SAMUEL AJ. Randomized clinical trial: gold standard of experimental designs - importance, advantages, disadvantages and prejudices. Revista Pesquisa em Fisioterapia, 2020; v. 10, n. 3, p. 512–519.

28. SOARES AB, et al. Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental: o que pensam os estudantes de Psicologia ?. Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas, 2020; v. 16, n. 2, p. 99-106.

29. SPERBER AD, et al. Worldwide prevalence and burden of functional gastrointestinal disorders, results of Rome Foundation global study. Gastroenterology, 2021; v. 160, n. 1, p. 99–114.

30. SUGAYA N. Work-related problems and the psychosocial characteristics of individuals with irritable bowel syndrome: an updated literature review. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 2024; v.18, n. 12, p. 1-10.

31. VASANT DH, et al. British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the management of irritable bowel syndrome. Gut, 2021; v. 70, n. 7, p. 1214–1240.

32. WEAVER KR, et al. Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A review. The American Journal of Nursing, 2017; v. 117, n. 6, p. 48–55.

33. WILSON S. Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome: a community survey. British Journal of General Practice, 2004; v. 54, n. 504, p. 495-502.