Una aproximación general al Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático: una revisión de la literatura

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Clarissa Ferrarez Alcon Machado
Emílio Conceição de Siqueira

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar las características del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (TEPT). Revisión bibliográfica: El PTSD es una enfermedad psicológica que puede surgir después de que una persona experimenta uno o más eventos traumáticos, como un combate militar, un trauma físico debido a una lesión u otros accidentes, como violencia doméstica, violación, trauma infantil, negligencia o abuso. Esto se manifiesta con síntomas dramáticos de hiperexcitación, recuerdos intrusivos, pesadillas y flashbacks somatosensoriales. A menudo se acompaña de comorbilidades psiquiátricas como depresión, abuso de sustancias o trastornos de ansiedad, lo que conduce a un alto nivel de discapacidad funcional. Consideraciones finales: El TEPT consiste en el desarrollo de síntomas relacionados con un estresor después de uno o más eventos traumáticos. Sus síntomas generalmente se clasifican en tres grupos: intrusión, evitación y excitación con efectos predominantes en el sueño con insomnio y pesadillas. El tratamiento farmacológico se realiza con inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina o inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de norepinefrina, cuyos efectos secundarios son bien tolerados. En este sentido, un diagnóstico precoz y un tratamiento multidisciplinar con psiquiatra y psicólogo son fundamentales para minimizar los impactos del trastorno.

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Cómo citar
MachadoC. F. A., & SiqueiraE. C. de. (2022). Una aproximación general al Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático: una revisión de la literatura. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Médico, 18, e10939. https://doi.org/10.25248/reamed.e10939.2022
Sección
Revisão Bibliográfica

Citas

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