The importance of palliative care in the management of cardiovascular diseases
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Abstract
Objective: To review the literature on palliative care in cardiology, especially in primary care for patients with heart failure. Methods: This used the integrative review method, and prioritized searches on research platforms Scielo, National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), in the last five years (2017-2021), with inclusion and exclusion criteria, with themes only that fit within the proposed literature and theme. Results: The concept of Palliative Care began to be described for the first time in the 1990s by the WHO and started to be based mainly on energetic and global care, covering pain relief in addition to psychological, religious and social problems, aimed at people with disabilities. incurable diseases. The discomfort of the target market of this control, for patients with terminal diseases, made its correct application difficult, in addition to strengthening the dichotomous view that divided patients into “curable” and “non-curable”. Final considerations: With this research, it was possible to perceive how palliative care in cardiology has been addressed in singular studies. The authors discussed the advantages of using this care in addition to problems in its implementation in single patients with coronary heart disease (HF, transplant or DIC), similar to its reduced price compared to the conventional care model.
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