The risk of passive smoking in the development of lung diseases
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Abstract
Objective: To analyze the development of respiratory syndromes correlated with passive smoking. Methods: This is an integrative review. Databases from the regional portal of the Regional Health Library were used. The search for articles was carried out using descriptors, such as “passive smoking”, “risk” and “lung disease”. The review was carried out following the following steps: establishment of the theme, definition of eligibility parameters, definition of inclusion and exclusion criteria, verification of publications in databases, analysis of the information found, evaluation of the studies found and presentation of the results. Results: It was observed that the damage caused by passive smoking can generate a series of negative consequences for health in general, such as a risk for the development of heart and respiratory diseases and, mainly, malignant neoplasms. This compilation of factors demonstrates the need to combat smoking and, consequently, passive smoking. Final considerations: In view of the aforementioned facts, it was possible to infer that passive inhalation of cigarette smoke points to a greater risk of aggravating or developing respiratory diseases, such as asthma, COPD and lung cancer.
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