Renoproteção e cardioproteção associadas ao uso de inibidores de SGLT-2

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Rodrigo Braga Pacheco
Ana Cláudia Dias Malta
Izabella Gomes Félix
Ana Luiza Ferreira Silva
Ana Clara Santos de Godoi
Sofia Campos da Rocha
Isadora Sena Torres Queiroz
Marcelo Ribeiro Bastos

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar os benefícios de proteção renal e cardiovascular pelo uso de Inibidores de SGLT-2. Revisão bibliográfica: A Dapaglifozina e outros medicamentos dessa classe são responsáveis por inibir o cotransportador sódio-glicose 2 e isso faz com que ocorra redução da glicemia sanguínea, aumento da função secretora das células β – pancreáticas e aumento da natriurese. Nesse contexto, um conjunto de estudos apontou para diminuição do risco de desenvolvimento de insuficiência renal (IR), insuficiência cardíaca (IC), bem como o aumento da sobrevida desses pacientes e portadores de DM2 que podem apresentar ou não complicações relacionadas a esses sistemas. Considerações finais: Os inibidores de SGLT-2 apresentaram evidências de mecanismos relacionados a renoproteção como a indução da glicosúria, aumento da transição linear entre reabsorção e excreção renal de glicose e cardioprotetores como diminuição da pré e pós-carga, melhoria na função diastólica e, portanto, cabe analisar seus possíveis efeitos colaterais para que os riscos e benefícios amparem sua utilização em pacientes renais e/ou cardíacos.

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Como Citar
PachecoR. B., MaltaA. C. D., FélixI. G., SilvaA. L. F., GodoiA. C. S. de, RochaS. C. da, QueirozI. S. T., & BastosM. R. (2023). Renoproteção e cardioproteção associadas ao uso de inibidores de SGLT-2. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Médico, 23(5), e12579. https://doi.org/10.25248/reamed.e12579.2023
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica

Referências

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