Diagnóstico precoce e intervenção na depressão infantil pós-trauma como estratégia de prevenção da depressão em adultos
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Publicado
Jan 19, 2024
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Resumo
Objetivo: Investigar a relação entre a depressão infantil após traumas e seu impacto no desenvolvimento cognitivo e emocional, visando destacar a necessidade de intervenções eficazes para prevenir a depressão na vida adulta. Métodos: A revisão integrativa de literatura envolveu a análise de 37 estudos, encontrados nas plataformas PubMed e BVS do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: A partir dos estudos, foi possível compreender a complexidade da depressão infantil, seus fatores de risco e tratamentos, enfatizando a importância da intervenção precoce e do apoio familiar e social. Os estudos também ampliaram a visão ao explorar fatores genéticos, traumas na infância, questões de gênero, qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas e influência de outros contextos. A discussão ressignificou os dados, enfocando a relevância de prevenir a depressão infantil como um investimento no bem-estar da sociedade. Considerações Finais: Destaca-se a importância contínua da pesquisa, educação sobre saúde mental e implementação eficaz de programas de prevenção e tratamento, a fim de evitar o impacto de traumas infantis na saúde mental na vida adulta.
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Como Citar
LealM. E. C., & AzevedoC. T. de O. (2024). Diagnóstico precoce e intervenção na depressão infantil pós-trauma como estratégia de prevenção da depressão em adultos. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Médico, 24, e15216. https://doi.org/10.25248/reamed.e15216.2024
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica
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Referências
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26. O’SHIELDS J, et al. Allostatic load as a mediator of childhood maltreatment and adulthood depressive symptoms: A longitudinal analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2022; 13(1): 105839–105839.
27. POULSEN PH, et al. Influences of childhood family factors on depressive symptoms in adolescence and early adulthood: A Danish longitudinal study. Scand J Public Health, 2020; 5(2): 715–725.
28. SALOKANGAS RKR, et al. Childhood physical abuse and emotional neglect are specifically associated with adult mental disorders. Journal of Mental Health, 2019; 29(4): 376–384.
29. SHEN S, et al. Remote and adjacent psychological predictors of early-adulthood resilience: Role of early-life trauma, extraversion, life-events, depression, and social-support. PLOS ONE, 2021; 16(6): e0251859.
30. SVECOVÁ J, et al. The effect of childhood trauma and resilience on psychopathology in adulthood: Does bullying moderate the associations? BMC Psychol, 2023; 4(5): 230.
31. TAM NWY, et al. Individual, Peer, and Family Correlates of Depressive Symptoms among College Students in Hong Kong. International J of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023; 20(5): 4304.
32. VAN DEN OORD CLJD, et al. DNA methylation signatures of childhood trauma predict psychiatric disorders and other adverse outcomes 17 years after exposure. Molecular Psychiatry, 2022; 8(2): 37.
33. WAN Z, et al. Brain functional connectivities that mediate the association between childhood traumatic events, and adult mental health and cognition. eBioMedicine, 2022; 79(3): 104002.
34. WANG P, et al. Measuring childhood trauma in young adults with depression: A latent profile analysis. Asian J Psychiatr, 2023; 66(7): 103387–103387.
35. WANG W, et al. The Interaction Effects of Suicidal Ideation and Childhood Abuse on Brain Structure and Function in Major Depressive Disorder Patients. Neural Plasticity, 2021; 21(3): 1–10.
36. WEISSMAN DG, et al. Reduced hippocampal and amygdala volume as a mechanism underlying stress sensitization to depression following childhood trauma. Depression and Anxiety, 2020; 37(9): 916–925.
37. WRIGHT EM e SCHWARTZ JA. The influence of adverse childhood experiences on internalizing and externalizing problems in early adulthood: Evidence of a gene × environment × sex interaction. Child Abuse Negl, 2021; 13(4): 104962–104962.
38. YANG MJ, et al. Examination of the indirect effect of childhood emotional trauma on internalizing symptoms through distress intolerance. J Am Coll Health, 2022; 2(1): 1347–1353.
2. BERBER ÇELIK Ç e ODACI H. Does child abuse have an impact on self-esteem, depression, anxiety and stress conditions of individuals? Int J Soc Psychiatry, 2020; 14(1): 171–178.
3. BERTULE M, et al. Childhood abuse experiences, depression and dissociation symptoms in relation to suicide attempts and suicidal ideation. J Trauma Dissociation, 2021; 2(3): 598–614.
4. CAI J, et al. Long‐term effects of childhood trauma subtypes on adult brain function. Brain and Behavior, 2023; 13(5): 65-76.
5. CHEN H, et al. The Association Between Suicide Attempts, Anxiety, and Childhood Maltreatment Among Adolescents and Young Adults With First Depressive Episodes. Frontiers in Psych, 2021; 12(3): 17-26.
6. CRANDALL A, et al. The influence of adverse and advantageous childhood experiences during adolescence on young adult health. Child Abuse Negl, 2020; 3(1): 104644–104644.
7. FARES-OTERO NE, et al. Examining associations, moderators and mediators between childhood maltreatment, social functioning, and social cognition in psychotic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 2023; 53(13): 5909–5932.
8. FREDRICK SS, et al. Resiliency in Young Adulthood and Associations among Retrospective Peer Victimization and Internalizing Problems. Journal of Child e Adolescent Trauma, 2021; 2(3): 32-49.
9. GOLTERMANN J, et al. Resting-state functional connectivity patterns associated with childhood maltreatment in a large bicentric cohort of adults with and without major depression. Psychological Medicine, 2022; 53(10): 4720–4731.
10. GRAVE U, et al. Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study. European J of Psychotraumatol, 2021; 12(1): 25-38.
11. GRUMMITT LR, et al. Associations of childhood emotional and physical neglect with mental health and substance use in young adults. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2022; 5(1): 365–375.
12. HO GWK, et al. Patterns of exposure to adverse childhood experiences and their associations with mental health: a survey of 1346 university students in East Asia. Soc Psyc Psychia Epid, 2020; 13(4): 339–349.
13. HUMPHREYS KL, et al. Child maltreatment and depression: A meta-analysis of studies using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child Abuse e Neglect, 2020; 102(3): 104361.
14. IOB E, et al. Adverse childhood experiences and severity levels of inflammation and depression from childhood to young adulthood: a longitudinal cohort study. Mol Psychiatry, 2022; 5(2): 2255–2263.
15. JOSS D, et al. Effects of a mindfulness based behavioral intervention for young adults with childhood maltreatment history on hippocampal morphometry: a pilot MRI study with voxel-based morphometry. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 2020; 301(3): 111087.
16. KELIFA MO, et al. Psychological resilience and current stressful events as potential mediators between adverse childhood experiences and depression among college students in Eritrea. Child Abuse Negl, 2020; 4(1): 104480–104480.
17. KIM Y, et al. Patterns of adverse childhood experiences and depressive symptoms: self-esteem as a mediating mechanism. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 2022; 6(2): 331–341.
18. LEE H, et al. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on mental disorders in young adulthood: Latent classes and community violence exposure. Prev Med, 2020; 8(2): 106039–106039.
19. LEMON ED, et al. Depressive Symptoms in Relation to Adverse Childhood Experiences, Discrimination, Hope, and Social Support in a Diverse Sample of College Students. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities, 2022; 9(3): 992–1002.
20. LUTHAR SS, et al. Adverse childhood experiences among youth from high-achieving schools: Appraising vulnerability processes toward fostering resilience. Am Psychol, 2021; 7(2): 300–313.
21. MAYER SE, et al. The roles of comorbidity and trauma exposure and its timing in shaping HPA axis patterns in depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2020; 120(11): 104776.
22. MEDEIROS GC, et al. Childhood maltreatment and impact on clinical features of major depression in adults. Psychiatry Res, 2020; 8(2): 113412–113412.
23. MIRMAN A, et al. The imprint of childhood adversity on emotional processing in high functioning young adults. Human Brain Mapping, 2020; 42(3): 615–625.
24. NAKAMA N, et al. Early life stress impairs brain and mental development during childhood increasing the risk of developing psychiatric disorders. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 2023; 15(2): 110783–110783.
25. NOVILLA LK, et al. Examining relationships between positive and adverse childhood experiences with physical and mental health indicators in a low-income adult sample. Child Abuse Negl, 2022; 10(2): 105902–105902.
26. O’SHIELDS J, et al. Allostatic load as a mediator of childhood maltreatment and adulthood depressive symptoms: A longitudinal analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2022; 13(1): 105839–105839.
27. POULSEN PH, et al. Influences of childhood family factors on depressive symptoms in adolescence and early adulthood: A Danish longitudinal study. Scand J Public Health, 2020; 5(2): 715–725.
28. SALOKANGAS RKR, et al. Childhood physical abuse and emotional neglect are specifically associated with adult mental disorders. Journal of Mental Health, 2019; 29(4): 376–384.
29. SHEN S, et al. Remote and adjacent psychological predictors of early-adulthood resilience: Role of early-life trauma, extraversion, life-events, depression, and social-support. PLOS ONE, 2021; 16(6): e0251859.
30. SVECOVÁ J, et al. The effect of childhood trauma and resilience on psychopathology in adulthood: Does bullying moderate the associations? BMC Psychol, 2023; 4(5): 230.
31. TAM NWY, et al. Individual, Peer, and Family Correlates of Depressive Symptoms among College Students in Hong Kong. International J of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023; 20(5): 4304.
32. VAN DEN OORD CLJD, et al. DNA methylation signatures of childhood trauma predict psychiatric disorders and other adverse outcomes 17 years after exposure. Molecular Psychiatry, 2022; 8(2): 37.
33. WAN Z, et al. Brain functional connectivities that mediate the association between childhood traumatic events, and adult mental health and cognition. eBioMedicine, 2022; 79(3): 104002.
34. WANG P, et al. Measuring childhood trauma in young adults with depression: A latent profile analysis. Asian J Psychiatr, 2023; 66(7): 103387–103387.
35. WANG W, et al. The Interaction Effects of Suicidal Ideation and Childhood Abuse on Brain Structure and Function in Major Depressive Disorder Patients. Neural Plasticity, 2021; 21(3): 1–10.
36. WEISSMAN DG, et al. Reduced hippocampal and amygdala volume as a mechanism underlying stress sensitization to depression following childhood trauma. Depression and Anxiety, 2020; 37(9): 916–925.
37. WRIGHT EM e SCHWARTZ JA. The influence of adverse childhood experiences on internalizing and externalizing problems in early adulthood: Evidence of a gene × environment × sex interaction. Child Abuse Negl, 2021; 13(4): 104962–104962.
38. YANG MJ, et al. Examination of the indirect effect of childhood emotional trauma on internalizing symptoms through distress intolerance. J Am Coll Health, 2022; 2(1): 1347–1353.