Cuidados paliativos en pediatría

Abstract

Objective: To analyze evidence and strategies currently used for palliative care in pediatrics, aiming at the well-being of patients, family members and caregivers, in addition to highlighting the impacts of this therapy. Literature review: Pediatric palliative care represents a form of active therapy to improve the quality of life of patients facing serious illnesses, where not only patients, but also their families, face challenges. Aiming to prevent and identify problems early, control symptoms such as pain and address issues related to death as a natural part of life. The importance of tailoring care to the specific needs of children, involving their families and using community resources is emphasized. Conditions such as congenital malformations and genetic diseases require palliative care, especially in premature babies, highlighted as one of the leading causes of infant mortality in many countries. Studies show that palliative care improves quality of life, not only for patients, but also for their families. Final considerations: There is a global and significant need for this care, with thousands of children requiring palliative care annually, indicating the importance and benefits of pediatric palliative care. In addition, it seeks to highlight health expenditures and children with palliative care and those who are not receiving this type of care.