Análise da relevância da musicoterapia como ferramenta de manejo da dor em pacientes oncológicos
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Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar e consolidar a relevância da musicoterapia (MT) como tratamento adjuvante não invasivo para o manejo da dor em pacientes oncológicos. Métodos: Sua metodologia foi constituída com auxílio das plataformas National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) como bases de dados usadas para constituir o compilado bibliográfico dessa revisão de literatura. Os descritores utilizados foram “Music therapy”, “Pain” e “Cancer”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2013-2023), de acesso livre e cujos estudos eram do tipo ensaio clínico controlado, estudo observacional ou relato de caso. Foram excluídos artigos duplicados ou que não mantinham relação com o objetivo do estudo. Resultados: Dentre os 22 artigos selecionados neste estudo, 21 concluíram grande relevância no emprego da musicoterapia para o manejo da dor através da promoção de benefícios físicos e psicossociais aos pacientes oncológicos, enquanto 1 deles não demonstrou efetiva relevância na redução da dor. Considerações finais: Foi observado importante relevância da musicoterapia, na manutenção da qualidade de vida de pacientes oncológicos quando utilizada como tratamento adjuvante não invasivo visando o manejo da dor, uma vez que este é um sintoma comum e de difícil controle em diferentes momentos do tratamento.
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