Os impactos das condições sociais na prevenção do sobrepeso e da obesidade em crianças e adolescentes
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Resumo
Objetivo: Descrever o impacto da prevenção da obesidade na qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes, com enfoque naqueles em vulnerabilidade social. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com estudos dos últimos cinco anos (2019-2024) das bases de dados PubMed e Web of Science, com a estratégia PICO: P (crianças em vulnerabilidade social), I (prevenção da obesidade), C (crianças saudáveis e obesas) e O (consequências na saúde). A questão norteadora foi: "Qual o impacto das condições sociais na prevenção da obesidade infantojuvenil?”. Foram aplicados descritores e operadores booleanos, resultando em 378 artigos, reduzidos a 24 após criteriosa exclusão. Resultados: Quadros com base nos 24 artigos selecionados apresentaram autores, tipos de estudo, objetivos e principais achados. O primeiro quadro demonstrou a relação dos aspectos socioeconômicos com o diagnóstico estudado, enquanto o segundo abordou sua prevenção, com foco nos contextos dos pacientes. Considerações finais: Foi concluído que os fatores socioeconômicos são influentes na saúde e qualidade de vida dessa faixa etária, recomenda-se intervenções equitativas e adaptadas.
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