Palabras clave
Ansiedad
Adolescentes
Covid-19
Pandemia
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar los impactos de la pandemia de Covid-19 sobre la ansiedad y la depresión en adolescentes. Métodos: Revisión integrativa, en las bases de datos Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), Biblioteca Electrónica Científica en Línea (Scielo) y Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina e Institutos Nacionales de Salud (PubMed). La búsqueda se realizó en octubre de 2023. Los descriptores en ciencias de la salud (DeCS) fueron: depresión, ansiedad, adolescentes, pandemia y Covid-19 y sus correspondientes en inglés, con combinaciones de los operadores booleanos AND y OR. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: publicaciones en portugués e inglés, estudios originales de carácter primario, de libre acceso, disponibles íntegramente y publicados entre 2018 y 2023. Resultados: Este estudio se realizó a través del análisis de 20 artículos sobre la relación entre la pandemia de Covid-19 y los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes. Los resultados obtenidos se presentaron en la Tabla 1, en la que se muestran los autores, el tipo de estudios y los principales hallazgos. Consideraciones finales: Según los estudios, se evidenció que la pandemia de Covid-19 provocó un aumento considerable de los trastornos de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes de todo el mundo.
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