Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar situaciones y patologías que afectan la interacción de la microbiota intestinal y la función cognitiva y así responder si existen formas viables de beneficiar esta relación, os métodos para prevenir resultados futuros de dichas enfermedades. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en el Portal Regional de las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS) y de la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (PubMed), realizada entre los años 2019 y 2024, cuyos descriptores fueron “Funciones Cognitivas”; “microbioma intestinal”, utilizando el operador booleano “Y”. Resultados: La muestra final estuvo conformada por 25 artículos, la mayoría de los cuales mostraron resultados positivos de alimentos utilizados con el propósito de actuar sobre el microbioma intestinal con un resultado aceptable en la función cognitiva, además de cambios en el estilo de vida en pacientes con patologías que comprometen el sistema cognitivo. system., también fue posible resaltar enfermedades que se desarrollaron con deterioro cognitivo y el consiguiente daño a la composición de la microbiota intestinal. Consideraciones finales: En los estudios abordados las patologías mostraron relación con cambios intestinales, ya sea en la permeabilidad o en la cantidad y especies que componen la microbiota y también se pudo determinar tipos de alimentos/probióticos, procedimientos y práctica de ejercicios físicos. actividad como factores viables para la interacción del eje intestino-cerebro.
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