Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar las estrategias terapéuticas para el manejo del sarcoma de Kaposi (SK) en pacientes con VIH, considerando las manifestaciones clínicas, la evolución de las intervenciones, la importancia de la educación en salud y los enfoques multidisciplinarios. Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica en la base de datos PubMed utilizando los descriptores "kaposi", "sarcoma" y "treatment" con el operador booleano "AND". Se incluyeron ensayos clínicos y estudios clínicos aleatorizados publicados entre 2018 y 2024, en inglés o portugués. Se excluyeron artículos que abordaran otras patologías no relacionadas con el tema central. La selección se realizó en etapas: definición del tema, establecimiento de categorías, aplicación de criterios, verificación, análisis y organización de los datos. Resultados: Se identificaron 8.048 artículos. Tras el filtro por período (2018-2024), quedaron 1.412; por tipo de estudio, 38; por disponibilidad de texto completo gratuito, 33. Después de leer los resúmenes y eliminar duplicados o artículos fuera del alcance, se seleccionaron 20 artículos para el análisis. Consideraciones finales: El manejo del SK requiere un enfoque personalizado y multidisciplinario. La inmunoterapia y las terapias combinadas son prometedoras. La educación en salud es esencial para la adherencia al tratamiento, y la profilaxis de infecciones oportunistas debe integrarse en la atención, mejorando la calidad de vida y los resultados clínicos.
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