Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar la influencia del uso de cigarrillos electrónicos en el desarrollo de enfermedades pulmonares. Métodos: Revisión integrativa, en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) y de la National Institute of Health (PubMed). La búsqueda se realizó el 14 de agosto de 2024. Los descriptores en ciencias de la salud (DeCS) fueron: ”lung diseases”, “e-cigarette”, “vaping”, “vape” y “respiratory diseases”, con el operador booleano AND. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: estudios originales de carácter primario, de libre acceso, disponibles en su totalidad y publicados entre 2019 y 2024. Resultados: Este estudio se realizó mediante el análisis de 15 artículos sobre la relación entre el uso de cigarrillos electrónicos y el desarrollo de enfermedades pulmonares. Los resultados obtenidos se presentaron en la Tabla 1, donde se destacan los autores, los tipos de estudios y los principales hallazgos. Consideraciones finales: A la vista del análisis, se evidenció que el uso de cigarrillos electrónicos brinda mayores posibilidades de desarrollar enfermedades pulmonares.
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