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Colostomía
Laparoscopía
Cirugía mínimamente invasiva
Cirugía general
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Resumen
Objetivo: Describir el uso de resecciones intestinales mínimamente invasivas en el manejo de la Enfermedad de Crohn. Revisión bibliográfica: La enfermedad de Crohn es una enfermedad intestinal autoinmune asociada a manifestaciones sistémicas. Su etiología aún no ha sido completamente dilucidada, pero ya existen factores de riesgo ambientales comprobados, como el tabaquismo y una dieta rica en productos industrializados. La elección del tratamiento debe basarse en el subtipo, localización y gravedad de la patología. Aunque el tratamiento clínico sigue siendo la opción principal, el tratamiento quirúrgico mínimamente invasivo, como las técnicas laparoscópicas, la cirugía laparoscópica de incisión única y la cirugía laparoscópica asistida por robot, han sido una piedra angular importante en el manejo de estos pacientes. Se encontró que esta combinación de métodos reduce el tiempo y la nueva calidad de las complicaciones, mejorando la vida del paciente. Consideraciones finales: Las cirugías mínimamente invasivas permitieron varios avances a los pacientes. Además, ha brindado beneficios para el procedimiento de cirugía abierta, ya que brinda una visión general de la totalidad de los órganos involucrados en la enfermedad de Crohn.
Referencias
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