Palabras clave
electrocardiograma
alteraciones electrocardiográficas
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Resumen
Objetivo: Reconocer cambios en el electrocardiograma en pacientes con COVID-19. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integrativa de la literatura en la que se realizó una búsqueda en las plataformas PubMed, Medline y DOAJ y se incluyeron en el trabajo científico un total de 25 artículos después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados: A través de los estudios realizados se observó que los principales cambios en el ECG de los pacientes fueron la alteración del segmento ST, ensanchamiento del complejo QRS, inversión de la onda T y ensanchamiento del intervalo QTc, estos cambios están relacionados con el alto riesgo de arritmias. Además, el proceso fisiopatológico está asociado al uso de fármacos administrados, la inflamación del propio virus y la respuesta exacerbada del organismo en la liberación de citoquinas. Consideraciones finales: En consideración, estas variaciones electrocardiográficas se deben a la farmacoterapia establecida, exceso de citoquinas e inflamación directa del virus, estos cambios implican directamente el pronóstico de cada paciente.
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