Palabras clave
Prevención
Cáncer de piel
Cómo citar
Copyright © | Todos los derechos reservados.
La revista posee los derechos de autor exclusivos para la publicación de este artículo en los términos de la ley brasileña 9610/98.
Reproducción parcial
El uso de partes de los textos, figuras y cuestionario del artículo es libre, siendo obligatoria la citación de los autores y revista.
Reproducción total
Está expresamente prohibido y debe ser autorizado por la revista.
Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la efectividad de estrategias para prevenir el cáncer de piel melanoma. Métodos: El presente estudio es un enfoque cualitativo, retrospectivo y transversal realizado a través de una revisión integradora de la literatura. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (Pubmed) y el Portal Regional de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS). Luego de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión se encontraron un total de 14 artículos. Resultados: Através de los estudios analizados, se observó que estrategias efectivas consistieron en brindar material educativo, capacitar a los profesionales de la salud y presentar un autorretrato fotoenvejecido. El mapeo corporal total fue competente en pacientes con alto riesgo de desarrollar melanoma y los dosímetros de exposición a la radiación UV no obtuvieron buenos resultados, lo que puede estar relacionado con el mal uso de protector solar. Consideraciones finales: Se concluye que las estrategias de prevención deben centrarse en la información sobre las características de las lesiones melanóticas y los factores de riesgo. Además de incentivar la reducción de la exposición solar y el uso de prácticas de protección solar. Sin embargo, es necesario que los profesionales de la salud tengan conocimientos sobre este tema.
Referencias
REBECCA VW, et al. A brief history of melanoma: from mummies to mutations. Melanoma Res., 2012; 22(2): 114-122.
CUNHA LM, et al. Prevalência de melanoma no Brasil no período de 2010 a 2017. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 2021; 4(6): 26581-26585.
STRASHILOV S e YORDANOV A. Aetiology and Pathogenesis of Cutaneous Melanoma: Current Concepts and Advances. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021; 22 (12): 1-14
BONFÁ R, et al. A precocidade diagnóstica do melanoma cutâneo: uma observação no sul do Brasil. An Bras Dermatol, 2011; 86(2): 215-221.
FERREIRA T, et al. Estudo retrospectivo dos pacientes portadores de melanoma cutâneo atendidos na Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Rev Col Bras Cir, 2018; 45(4): e1715
RAIMONDI S, et al. Melanoma Epidemiology and Sun Exposure. Acta Dermato Venereologica, 2020; 100: 251-58.
GOL I e ERKIN O. Knowledge and practices of primary care on skin cancer and skin self-examination. Rev. Esc. Enferm USP, 2018; 52: e03359.
PURIM KSM, et al. Características do melanoma em idosos. Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões, 2020; 47: e20202441.
LIM WY, et al. Patient Preferences for Follow-uo After Recent Excision of a Localized Melanoma. JAMA Dermatol, 2018; 154(4): 420-427.
IRANZO CC, et al. Lesões cutâneas malignas e pré-malignas: conhecimentos, hábitos e campanhas de prevenção solar. Acta Paul Enferm, 2015; 28(1): 1-6.
AMELIA KS, et al. Impact of personal genomic risk information on melanoma prevention behaviors and psychological outcomes: a randomized controlled trial. Genetics in Medicine, 2021; 23(12): 2394-2403.
ROBINSON JK, et al. Remote skin self‐examination training of melanoma survivors and their skin check partners: A randomized trial and comparison with in‐person training. Cancer Med 2020; 9(19): 7301–7309.
SLOWINSKA M, et al. Dermoscopy of Small Diameter Melanomas with the Diagnostic Feasibility of Selected Algorithms—A Clinical Retrospective Multicenter Study. Cancers, 2021; 13(23): 6095-6110
PARSONS BG, et al. Reactivity to UV Radiation Exposure Monitoring Using Personal Exposure Devices for Skin Cancer Prevention: Longitudinal Observational Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 2021; 9(9): e29694
DEINLEIN T, et al. The importance of total‐body photography and sequential digital dermatoscopy for monitoring patients at increased melanoma risk. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2020 Jul; 18(7): 692–697.
BRINKER TJ, et al. Effect of a Face-Aging Mobile App–Based Intervention on Skin Cancer Protection Behavior in Secondary Schools in Brazil. JAMA Dermatology, 2020; 156(7): 737–745.
BRINKER TJ, et al. A Skin Cancer Prevention Facial-Aging Mobile App for Secondary Schools in Brazil: Appearance-Focused Interventional Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 2018; 6(3): e60.
VUONG K, et al. Personalized melanoma risk assessments and tailored prevention advice: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial in Australian general practice. Family Practice, 2019; 36 (2): 237–246.
HACKER E, et al. A Mobile Technology Intervention With Ultraviolet Radiation Dosimeters and Smartphone Apps for Skin Cancer Prevention in Young Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 2018; 6(11): e199.
MANNE SL, et al. Randomized controlled trial of the mySmartSkin web-based intervention to promote skin self-examination and sun protection among individuals diagnosed with melanoma. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 2021; 11(7): 1461–1472.
ROBINSON JK, et al. A Randomized Trial on the Efficacy of Mastery Learning for Primary Care Provider Melanoma Opportunistic Screening Skills and Practice. J Gen Intern Med, 2018; 33(6): 855–862
BOWEN DJ, et al. Randomized trial of a web-based survivor intervention on melanoma prevention behaviors of first-degree relatives. Cancer Causes Control, 2019; 30(3): 225–233.
MAREK AJ, et al. Piloting the Use of Smartphones, Reminders, and Accountability Partners to Promote Skin Self-Exams in Patients with Total Body Photography: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Clin Dermatol, 2018; 19(5): 779–785.
HACKER E, et al. UV detection stickers can assist people to reapply sunscreen. Preventive Medicine, 2019; 124: 67-74
NASCIMENTO NI, et al. A experiência da elaboração de um material didático sobre câncer de pele para trabalhadores rurais. Saúde em Redes, 2018; 4(3): 143-152
RICARDO GSD, et al. Avaliação de uma intervenção educativa sobre câncer de pele realizada no contexto da pandemia da covid-19. Surgical & Cosmetical Dermatology, 2022; 14: e20220103
ROSAS CML, et al. Importância do exame ectoscopico na detecção precoce do melanoma. Revista científica da FMC, 2021; 16(2): 25-29.
PEREIRA CA. A impotância da atuação do médico do trabalho na prevenção do câncer de pele ocupacional. Rev Bras Med Trab, 2017; 15(1): 73-79.
JI-XU A, et al. Total body photography for the diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Dermatology, 2021; 185(2): 302-312.
HORNUNG A, et al. The Value of Total Body Photography for the Early Detection of Melanoma: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2021; 18(4): 1726-1741.
PRESTI LL e TAYLOR MF. Young Australian adult´s reactions to viewind personalised UV photoaged photographs. Australas Med J, 2014; 7(11): 454-461.
GIBBONS FX, et al. Using UV photography to reduce use of tanning booths: a test of cognitive mediation. Health Psychol, 2005 24(4): 358-363.
GOULD D, et al. Eletronic hand hygiene monitoring: accuracy, impact on the Hawthorne effect and efficiency. J Infect Prev. 2020; 21(4): 136-143.
DOSSEGGER A, et al. Reactivity to Accelerometer Measurement of Children and Adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2014; 46(6): 1140-1146.
BAUER U, et al. A New Method to Quantify the Application Thickness of Sunscreen on Skin. Photochem Photobiol, 2010: 86(6); 1397-1403.