Resumen
Objetivo: Investigar cómo los avances en la comprensión de los mecanismos moleculares de la calcificación valvular pueden impactar el desarrollo y la eficacia de las nuevas terapias emergentes para el tratamiento de esta condición, en comparación con los métodos tradicionales. Métodos: Revisión integrativa de la literatura realizada en PubMed y en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), centrándose en artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2024. Se utilizaron descriptores DeCS/MeSH relevantes, como calcification, RNA, valve calcification y aortic valve calcification. Inicialmente, se identificaron 422 estudios y se seleccionaron aquellos que abordaban los mecanismos moleculares de la Calcificación de la Válvula Aórtica (CAVD) y posibles intervenciones terapéuticas. Resultados: El análisis reveló avances significativos con biomarcadores como el cfDNA, IL-38 y microARN, así como terapias experimentales como la vitamina K2, la curcumina y el H₂S, que mostraron potencial para inhibir la progresión de la calcificación valvular. Conclusiones: Las nuevas terapias moleculares muestran resultados prometedores para el tratamiento de la calcificación valvular. Sin embargo, los estudios futuros deben incluir muestras más grandes y diversas para validar su eficacia en diferentes poblaciones, ampliando así la aplicabilidad clínica de estas tecnologías.
Palabras clave: valve calcification, RNA, aortic stenosis, treatment, new treatment.
Referencias
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