Resumo
Objetivo: Descrever a aplicabilidade da inteligência artificial no campo médico, especificamente no diagnóstico por imagem. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, baseada em estudos publicados entre janeiro de 2020 e maio de 2025. A estratégia de busca seguiu o modelo PICO, com foco em pacientes com câncer e o uso da inteligência artificial no diagnóstico por imagem. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases PubMed e Cochrane Library. Foram incluídos estudos originais publicados em inglês, português ou espanhol, em periódicos revisados por pares. Excluíram-se revisões, teses, dissertações e artigos que não abordassem diretamente o tema. A seleção dos estudos ocorreu em três etapas: leitura de títulos, resumos e textos completos, seguida da avaliação metodológica com base nos critérios do Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Resultados: A inteligência artificial apresentou desempenho variável conforme o contexto médico, mas demonstrou redução nos falsos positivos e maior taxa de detecção de pólipos e neoplasias. Sua aplicação contribuiu para maior precisão diagnóstica, especialmente em profissionais menos experientes. Considerações finais : A IA mostra grande potencial para melhorar o diagnóstico oncológico por imagem, sobretudo na detecção precoce, embora sua eficácia dependa do cenário clínico específico.
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