Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar o desenvolvimento de síndromes respiratórias correlacionadas com o tabagismo passivo. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados do portal regional da Biblioteca Regional em Saúde. A busca dos artigos foi feita por meio de descritores, sendo eles “passive smoking”, “risk” e “lung disease”. A revisão foi realizada seguindo as seguintes etapas: estabelecimento do tema, definição dos parâmetros de elegibilidade, definição dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, verificação das publicações nas bases de dados, análise das informações encontradas, avaliação dos estudos encontrados e exposição dos resultados. Resultados: Foi observado que os danos causados pelo tabagismo passivo podem gerar uma série de consequências negativas para a saúde em geral, como risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardíacas e doenças respiratórias e, principalmente, as neoplasias malignas. Esse compilado de fatores, demostra a necessidade do combate ao tabagismo e consequentemente ao tabagismo passivo. Considerações finais: Diante dos fatos mencionados, foi possível inferir que a inalação passiva da fumaça do cigarro aponta para maior risco de agravar ou desenvolver doenças respiratórias, tais como asma, DPOC e câncer de pulmão.
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