Palavras-chave
Gravidez
Tratamento
Como Citar
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Resumo
Objetivo: Descrever o manejo da asma durante a gravidez e suas consequências para a mãe e o infante. Métodos: Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com aplicação da estratégia PICO (acrônimo para P: população/pacientes; I: intervenção; C: comparação/controle; O: desfecho/outcome). A pesquisa será realizada através Descritores em Saúde (DeCS)/Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): combinado com o operador booleano AND e OR: das palavras chaves que foram definidas usando os “pregnant”, “asthma” e “treatment”. Nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed Central®. Resultados: Foi observado que a asma durante a gravidez pode provocar consequências adversas, tanto na mãe, quanto no bebê. Nesse sentido, pode afetar a função cardiaca do bebe, ter agravo nas funções diastolicas, aumento dos indices de pré-eclâmpsia/eclâmpsia, baixo peso ao nascer, anomalias congênitas, aborto espontâneo e trabalho de parto prematuro, além de outros, como os relacionados ao advento da pneumonia. Ademais, em relação às mães, os níveis de depressão pós-partos aumentam, em consoante com a retroalimentação do maior índice de obesidade. Considerações finais: Pode-se considerar que a asma materna tem relação a diversos agravos não apenas na mãe, mas também no infante.
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