Abstract
Objective: To report the case of a patient with a primarily endodontic endoperiodontal lesion with secondary periodontal involvement in the lower left second premolar, scientifically reviewing the diagnosis and its interrelationships. Case details: Female patient, 42 years, without any systemic changes, reporting pain when chewing in element 35. Clinical examination, probing, pulp sensitivity tests, palpation and percussion tests in the left lower hemi-arch and radiographic examinations were performed. Upon radiographic evaluation, an extensive lesion associated with the periapex of element 35 was noted, extending from the distal cortical bone to the lingual bone. A primarily endodontic endoperiodontal lesion with secondary periodontal involvement was diagnosed. The treatment addressed was endodontic associated with periodontal, carried out simultaneously, evaluated through radiographic examinations over a period of 3 months. Final considerations: Simultaneous endodontic and periodontal treatment in primarily endodontic endo-periodontal lesions with secondary periodontal involvement can optimize treatment success, leading to a better prognosis in a short period of time.
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