Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar las técnicas y materiales utilizados en el tratamiento de las fracturas del suelo orbitario. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora, con artículos publicados entre 2012 y 2024, sin restricciones de idioma y con texto completo disponible. La pregunta orientadora a partir de la estrategia PICOS fue: ¿cuáles son los avances en acceso e implantes para fracturas de piso orbitario? La recolección de datos concluyó en mayo de 2024, cuya base de datos fue PubMed/MedLine utilizando descriptores MeSH y sus sinónimos: “Orbital Floor Fractures” y “Therapeutics”, relacionados con las fracturas del piso orbitario y sus tratamientos, con el operador booleano AND. Resultados: De los 39 artículos elegibles demostraron que el acceso transconjuntival fue el más utilizado para la reconstrucción de fracturas y entre los materiales predominaron los injertos autólogos, con énfasis en el injerto óseo de cresta ilíaca. Consideraciones finales: El acceso transconjuntival y los injertos autógenos, principalmente de cresta ilíaca, son las técnicas y materiales más utilizados en el tratamiento de las fracturas del suelo orbitario. Los equipos de apoyo, como los endoscopios y la navegación guiada, demuestran un potencial cada vez mayor en el tratamiento de este tipo de fracturas faciales.
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