Impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus on the quality of life of adolescents

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the impact of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) on the quality of life of adolescents treated at a comprehensive health referral center. Methods: The research is characterized as an observational, cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative study. The study population consisted of 30 adolescents of both sexes, aged between 10 and 19 years, diagnosed with type 1 DM. Data collection was performed by obtaining sociodemographic, clinical and laboratory data and by applying the Quality of Life Instrument to Young Diabetics. The information was statistically analyzed by the SPSS program. The study was submitted and approved by the research ethics committee. Results: 15 adolescents were male and 15 were female and most had diabetes for more than 4 years, had no related diseases or complications and had not been hospitalized in the last year. Regarding quality of life, most of them presented a high result in general, however, some specific questions presented a low result. Conclusion: Although most adolescents have indicators of a high quality of life, there are still specific problems such as food and the relationship with family members that need special attention.