Resumo
Objetivo: Investigar o papel da fisioterapia na condução diagnóstica e terapêutica de pacientes chagásicos com constipação intestinal crônica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática que seguiu a Declaração PRISMA (2020). Com isso, realizou-se uma busca de alta sensibilidade nas bases de dados Medline (PubMed), Web Of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase (Elsevier), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), mecanismos de busca do Google Scholar e PEDro. Além disso, contou com a busca na literatura cinzenta, nas bases CAPES e Open Grey, e nas listas de referenciais teóricos de estudos primários. Resultados: A busca sistemática de alta sensibilidade resultou em 479 estudos. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, foram incluídos quatro estudos primários. Esta revisão abarcou o total de 112 pacientes chagásicos com CI crônica, submetidos às intervenções fisioterapêuticas, tanto diagnósticas, com a realização do exame físico longitudinal e uso da manometria anorretal, quanto terapêuticas, com uso da massoterapia abdominal e prática de exercícios físicos supervisionados. Considerações Finais: Os protocolos e modalidades fisioterapêuticas avaliadas trazem benefícios substanciais ao paciente chagásico constipado, proporcionando-lhe melhor qualidade de vida.
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