Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar evidências presentes na literatura científica, no quinquênio compreendido entre janeiro de 2017 e dezembro de 2021, acerca dos impactos dos compostos bioativos sobre os parâmetros no Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Métodos: Consistiu em uma revisão integrativa com estudos publicados nas bases de dados SciELO, MEDLINE e LILACS. Os critérios de inclusão de estudos foram artigos de revistas científicas; pesquisas realizadas em humanos; qualis B2 ou superior; estudo com compostos bioativos voltados a parâmetros do DM. Resultados: Foram incluídos quatro estudos clínicos randomizados que abordavam os parâmetros do DM: glicemia de jejum; teste oral de tolerância à glicose; hemoglobina glicada; marcador de resistência e sensibilidade à insulina, estimativa das atividades da célula β pancreática e de insulina sérica. Os resultados evidenciados no estudo mostraram que alguns parâmetros não obtiveram alteração, porém notou-se evidentemente que o impacto do consumo dos compostos bioativos principalmente do grupo dos polifenóis, os glucosinolatos e os poliacetilenos foram significativos em sua maioria. Considerações finais: Nessa revisão evidenciou-se o impacto positivo no consumo ou suplementação de alimentos com compostos bioativos nos parâmetros do DM, considerando o uso de hipoglicemiantes e com ou sem envolvimento de atividade física.
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